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Like the others in this series, the poor come to us through the attention of Jesus Christ. In the parable of the Sheep and the Goats, he identifies himself with the hungry, the slaves, the poor, and the refugees. “Like as you did it unto one of the least of these, you did it unto me.” He elevates them to his own family. I have gratuitously moved them to “God’s Other Children.”
When I consider the poor and their virtues, let me disclaim the notion of romanticizing them. Such would quickly appear as the foolishness that it is. There is little about their life that they wish for others. Likewise, ascribing guilt to all who have much is equally foolish.
Through their unrelenting poverty, God enshrines certain qualities upon them that have roots in his grace. These are what I present as their virtues. To be sure, few of the poor will embrace all of these qualities, but some will take most.
The guiding motif will be the Lord’s Prayer. Moving through each petition, I will show the virtues that God offers.
Our Father. This brings the assurance of a God who looks favorably upon them. God claims the role of their Father and Protector. They know that he cares for them and watches over every day and every event in their lives.
Upon arrival in heaven, while we may be utterly enthralled at the kindness of God, the poor will be less amazed, less surprised. They have lived with close awareness of this fatherly care for years.
Who art in heaven. The horrors and the evils that have scorched them have given birth to the vision of a better world. Again, their hope for heaven may be more vivid and highly anticipated than ours.
In heaven, the stereotypes will cease. There they will not be known as stupid or lazy. There they will find respect and dignity, so gleefully denied here. For those who follow Jesus to heaven, their beauty will be like him.
Thy kingdom come. What is the antidote to the fear they live with? The perfect love of the Savior. What will replace the violence that steals their peace? The security of righteousness and justice under the Prince of Peace.
Where they have been degraded and stepped on, there they will be lifted up into the presence of the apostles, the twenty-four elders, the angels and archangels, as well as Amos and Jeremiah and all who boldly stood for them in their prophesies.
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Justice in this world has not been their companion. They have seen rapists taken into custody and released without arrest. They have known sheiks and village chiefs who have stolen their food and their children. They have believed promises that have later imprisoned them in slavery. No, they have not expected justice in their lifetime.
That will not be the way of life in heaven. The will of God is the way of justice, of vengeance on evildoers, of recompense and restoration of family. Tears and terror will be replaced by joy. Their voices can be heard praising God in the choirs of heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. That is all they have. In fact, they have become accustomed to living from his hand to their mouth. No long trip to the 2-acre grocery stores, no filled-up cart with the day’s food. For them, resilience and resourcefulness take the place of our plastic cards.
We open our refrigerators and see the week’s meals. The Lord opens his hand and daily fills the hungry with good things. Many of them know who brings their daily bread.
Forgive us as we forgive others. They have known the suffering from their predators, vile and debasing suffering. They are the world’s vulnerable, so they bear the world’s trampling. The charge to forgive may not sit easily, but some find forbearance in the path they take. A rocky path, littered with broken glass and errant turns. But as God has provided food, no doubt he has brought the Holy Spirit’s touch to many, making room in their hearts to forgive.
Lead us not into temptation. Their temptations? Anger—anger at God, at the systems that oppress them, at the powerful who do not see or care, at the ramshackle hut and empty shelves, at faces of skinny children. Temptations to steal; to curse God; to blast those who facilely offer hope; to just die and get shed of life’s misery. Those are temptations they do not wish to face.
Deliver us from evil. God promises to deliver, to save, to protect, to be their shield. He promises to restore, to deliver, to rescue, to reward. When these his children pray, the Lord bends down and listens.
Our recurring question is—what lessons can we take from God’s care of the poor?
To love mercy: letting our freezer and our savings be generous sources of assistance for others;
To do justice: doing for the poor as we expect others to do for us;
To walk humbly with our God: seeing our abundance as from him, with thanksgiving.
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In this final article I give the inspiration and intention of the series.
It began in June of last year when I read Stephen Ambrose’s book, The Victors. Ambrose laid out the seeds of democracy that fed the determination and initiative of the soldiers. He vividly showed how democracy prepared the forces of the West for the destruction of the Third Reich.
The parallel for me was the power embedded in the church. Against the Body of Christ the gates of hell cannot stand. That power, that divinely established presence of God’s kingdom, could take down the worst evils of the world. While I was ruminating on this, the lectionary brought the first chapter of Ephesians. There, Paul makes clear that the church reflects the glory of God and the counsel of his will.
My Premise:
That became my premise: As the church contains the power of the Holy Spirit and displays God’s will, the church confronts the evils of the world and overwhelms them.
I located the evils of the world in the parable of the Sheep and the Goats. The sheep cared for the needy of the world. The needy and their oppressors were those I wanted to address: the hungry, the poor, refugees, and slaves. To them I added three more: children, the persecuted followers, and those who had not yet heard the gospel.
God’s Other Children:
Jesus called these sheep “my brothers,” or in the wider context of the word, “my family.” I refer to them as “God’s Other Children,” a term that sees them en masse. As with any family, some would claim kinship while others depart the fold.
The Least:
Jesus gave a further clarification of the needy. He referred to them as “the least of these.” That meant ones who are too unimportant to make the news, unknown to most. That rationale took me to refugees from South Sudan, the hungry in Chad, slaves from Ghana, and the persecuted in North Korea.
My model for “the least” has been the Musahar people of the Chitra of Nepal. They are ostracized and mostly ignored—by neighbors, the government, and the church. As a consequence, they have little education, poor health, bad jobs. They offer no advantage to any who help them, they bring no benefit to society, and they live with under the cloud that tells them they are unworthy and undeserving.
That is what it is to be among “the least.”
The Sheep and the elect:
There is another image for the sheep, for followers of Christ. This definition describes them by evangelical statement of their beliefs. They have repented of their sins and are saved by the blood of the Savior. But when Paul speaks of these as the elect, the saved, he is talking about the very same believers whom Jesus called the sheep. They are not a separate category of Christians. They are one and the same.
The Sheep are the elect, and the elect are the Sheep.
Christ’s expectation:
This parable is the last one Jesus gave before he left the world. He impressed these memorable images on his followers to show his favor. What is noteworthy is what he described. There was no message, no admonition, no illustration. Simply this: He observed that the sheep were feeding, were freeing, were welcoming. That is what drew his attention and favor to the sheep. That was what Jesus expected of his followers.
When we translate this into the present tense, Jesus is stating: “I see you, my people, feeding, freeing, welcoming.” And that is what he expects the church to be doing. He is not haranguing, not advocating, not commending—just telling us what he expects to see in the life of the church.
In the words and images of Ephesians, Paul encourages the church to do the same: “We live to praise of the glory of God. What we accomplish is the counsel of his will. Through the church the manifold wisdom of God might be displayed” (Ephesians 1:6, 11; 310). The images are not of sheep and goats, but the truth is the same.
So, unless we remove abused children and slaves to outside of the glory, will, and purposes of God, then the church is expected to defend these, the least of the world.
The Warning of Shiloh:
If we do not walk in paths of justice, God may walk away from us. “Pruning” is the operative word here. If there is no fruit, then the gardener removes the dead branches.
Consider the crowd who heard John the Baptist. “Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?” Many who heard repented and wanted to receive forgiveness and grace. They asked John what they were to do, what signs of repentance for them. And John listed ways “to do justice and love mercy” (Micah 6:8).
Or Jeremiah’s Temple sermon in the 7th chapter. He was simple and direct: “Treat your neighbors with love, stop murdering innocent people, welcome the refugee, don’t exploit widows and orphans. If you don’t, God will do to you what he did to his people at Shiloh” (7: 5,6,12).
The story of Shiloh comes from I Samuel 4. God saw how his people turned from him and did evil. So he responded: the Philistines defeated the Israelites, captured the ark, and killed the sons of Eli. When a baby was born to one of Eli’s sons, the name reflected the life of God’s people, “The glory has departed from Israel” (I Sam. 4:22).
That, too, translates into the present tense.
The Church, Alive and Splendid:
God constantly revives his people, the church. We are the divinely empowered agency of God’s kingdom and the carrier of the wisdom of God. With all our flaws and failures, when we set to get it right, he restores in us the brightness of his glory.
Isaiah captured this eloquently. Here, he tells the nature of the Lord of the church, Jesus Christ:
"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because the Lord has anointed me;
he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed, to bind up the broken- hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and release to the prisoners; They will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, to display his glory."
(Isa.61:1-3)
And so the church ash the high honor and calling to reflect the Savior's love. We rise humbly, stand boldly, and make war on his enemies:
"Arise, shine, for your light has come and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For darknes shall cove the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but on you the light of the Lord will shine, and the brightness of his presence will be upon you."
(Isa. 60:1-3)
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